Hello, I’m Kodak.
How do you say “happy” in Japanese?
The answer depends on what kind of happiness you mean.
Japanese distinguishes between being glad because something good happened, enjoying an activity, feeling fulfilled in life, looking forward to something, and reacting with “This is the best!”
The most useful Japanese words related to “happy” are:
① うれしい (ureshii) — happy, glad, pleased
② 楽しい (tanoshii) — fun, enjoyable
③ 幸せ (shiawase) — happiness, a happy or fulfilled state
④ わくわくする (wakuwaku suru) — feel excited with positive anticipation
⑤ 最高 (saikō) — the best, awesome, fantastic
⑥ よかった (yokatta) — I’m glad; what a relief
⑦ 喜ぶ (yorokobu) — become pleased, rejoice, show delight
⑧ 満足する (manzoku suru) — feel satisfied or content
The closest general translation of “I’m happy because something good happened” is うれしい.
But English happy covers many emotions, so the best Japanese expression changes with the situation.
Good news → うれしい
An enjoyable experience → 楽しい
A fulfilled life → 幸せ
Positive anticipation → わくわく
“This is the best!” → 最高
① the main Japanese words for “happy”
② the emotional difference between うれしい, 楽しい, 幸せ, わくわく, and 最高
③ how to say “I’m happy,” “I’m happy for you,” and “I had fun”
④ why “Happy Birthday” is not translated word for word
⑤ useful grammar patterns and natural example sentences
⑥ how to describe another person’s happiness
⑦ common mistakes made by Japanese learners
⑧ which individual article to read for each expression
How Do You Say “Happy” in Japanese?
If you simply want to say “I’m happy” after receiving good news, a gift, praise, or help, use:
Ureshii desu.
I’m happy. / I’m glad.
合格できてうれしいです。
Gōkaku dekite ureshii desu.
I’m happy that I passed.
また会えてうれしい。
Mata aete ureshii.
I’m happy to see you again.
However, other kinds of “happy” require different words:
パーティーは楽しかった。I’m happy with my life.
今の生活は幸せです。I’m excited about the trip.
旅行のことを考えると、わくわくする。This is awesome!
これ、最高！I’m glad you’re safe.
無事でよかった。
Quick Comparison: Japanese Words for Happy
| Japanese | Romaji | Closest English | Core Situation |
|---|---|---|---|
| うれしい | ureshii | happy, glad, pleased | Something good happened |
| 楽しい | tanoshii | fun, enjoyable | An activity or experience is enjoyable |
| 幸せ | shiawase | happy, fulfilled, fortunate | A broad or lasting state of well-being |
| わくわくする | wakuwaku suru | feel excited | Positive anticipation grows |
| 最高 | saikō | the best, awesome | Something feels top-level |
| よかった | yokatta | I’m glad, what a relief | A result turned out well |
| 喜ぶ | yorokobu | be pleased, rejoice | A person becomes or visibly acts pleased |
| 満足する | manzoku suru | be satisfied | Needs or expectations are sufficiently met |
| 機嫌がいい | kigen ga ii | be in a good mood | Someone’s current mood is cheerful |
| 幸福 | kōfuku | happiness, well-being | Formal or abstract happiness |
Choose the Word from the Type of Happiness
Ask this question:
Did something good happen?
⇒ うれしい
Am I enjoying an activity or experience?
⇒ 楽しい
Am I describing a fulfilled or fortunate life?
⇒ 幸せ
Am I excited about what will happen next?
⇒ わくわくする
Am I enthusiastically saying something is amazing?
⇒ 最高
Did a worrying situation turn out well?
⇒ よかった
Am I describing someone becoming visibly pleased?
⇒ 喜ぶ
Have my needs or expectations been met?
⇒ 満足する
1. うれしい (Ureshii): Happy Because Something Good Happened
うれしい is the most useful Japanese word for a direct feeling of joy, gladness, or appreciation caused by a welcome event.
A good result, kind action, or welcome event reaches your heart and creates a bright reaction.Closest English:
happy / glad / pleased / grateful
プレゼントをもらってうれしい。
Purezento o moratte ureshii.
I’m happy to receive the present.
そう言ってもらえてうれしいです。
Sō itte moraete ureshii desu.
I’m glad to hear you say that.
努力を認めてもらえてうれしかった。
Doryoku o mitomete moraete ureshikatta.
I was happy that my effort was recognized.
Read the full article: What Does うれしい (Ureshii) Mean?
2. 楽しい (Tanoshii): Fun or Enjoyable
楽しい describes the pleasant feeling created by an activity, conversation, event, experience, or period of time.
You are inside an experience, and the experience feels pleasant and satisfying.Closest English:
fun / enjoyable / entertaining / having a good time
友達と話すのは楽しい。
Tomodachi to hanasu no wa tanoshii.
Talking with friends is fun.
昨日の旅行は楽しかった。
Kinō no ryokō wa tanoshikatta.
Yesterday’s trip was fun.
日本語を勉強するのが楽しいです。
Nihongo o benkyō suru no ga tanoshii desu.
I enjoy studying Japanese.
Read the comparison: Tanoshii vs Ureshii: Difference Between 楽しい and うれしい
3. 幸せ (Shiawase): Happiness, Fulfillment, or Good Fortune
幸せ describes a broader state in which a person feels fortunate, fulfilled, blessed, or content with life.
The pieces of life come together in a fortunate and satisfying way.Closest English:
happy / happiness / fortunate / fulfilled / blessed
家族と一緒にいられて幸せです。
Kazoku to issho ni irarete shiawase desu.
I’m happy to be with my family.
今の生活に幸せを感じています。
Ima no seikatsu ni shiawase o kanjite imasu.
I feel happy and fulfilled in my current life.
二人で幸せになろう。
Futari de shiawase ni narō.
Let’s be happy together.
幸せ can function as a noun or a な-adjective.
幸せな生活 — a happy life
幸せになる — become happy
幸せを感じる — feel happiness
幸せを願う — wish for someone’s happiness
うれしい vs 幸せ
A direct reaction to a particular good event幸せ
A broader or more lasting state of happiness and fulfillment
結婚できてうれしい。
I’m happy that I was able to get married.
⇒ Reaction to the event.
大切な人と暮らせて幸せです。
I’m happy to live with someone important to me.
⇒ Broader state of fulfillment.
4. わくわくする (Wakuwaku Suru): Excited with Positive Anticipation
わくわく is a mimetic expression for lively, positive anticipation. It is often used before a trip, event, discovery, game, or new experience.
Excitement bubbles up inside as you imagine what will happen next.Closest English:
excited / thrilled / eagerly looking forward to something
明日の旅行を考えると、わくわくする。
Ashita no ryokō o kangaeru to, wakuwaku suru.
Thinking about tomorrow’s trip makes me excited.
新しいプロジェクトにわくわくしています。
Atarashii purojekuto ni wakuwaku shite imasu.
I’m excited about the new project.
出発の日が近づいて、わくわくしてきた。
Shuppatsu no hi ga chikazuite, wakuwaku shite kita.
As the departure date gets closer, I’m starting to get excited.
Read the full article: Meaning of わくわく (Wakuwaku) in Japanese
5. 最高 (Saikō): The Best, Awesome, or Fantastic
最高 literally means “the highest.” In conversation, it gives something the highest positive evaluation.
Something reaches the highest possible level.Closest English:
the best / awesome / amazing / fantastic
この景色、最高！
Kono keshiki, saikō!
This view is awesome!
昨日のライブは最高だった。
Kinō no raibu wa saikō datta.
Yesterday’s concert was amazing.
今日は最高の一日です。
Kyō wa saikō no ichinichi desu.
Today is the best day.
最高 does not directly mean the inner state “happy.” It evaluates the situation or experience so positively that English may translate the whole sentence with a happiness expression.
Read the full article: How to Use 最高 (Saikou) in Japanese
6. よかった (Yokatta): “I’m Glad” or “What a Relief”
よかった is the past form of いい / よい, meaning “good.” In conversation, it often expresses relief or satisfaction that a result was favorable.
You look at the result and recognize, “Good—it turned out well.”Closest English:
I’m glad / what a relief / thank goodness / it’s good that…
無事でよかった。
Buji de yokatta.
I’m glad you’re safe.
間に合ってよかったです。
Maniatte yokatta desu.
I’m glad we made it in time.
試験に合格できてよかった。
Shiken ni gōkaku dekite yokatta.
I’m glad I passed the exam.
うれしい vs よかった
I’m happy that I passed.
⇒ Focus on joy.合格できてよかった。
I’m glad I passed.
⇒ Focus on the favorable outcome or relief.
7. 喜ぶ (Yorokobu): Become Pleased or Show Delight
喜ぶ is a verb describing someone becoming pleased, rejoicing, or showing delight.
Joy appears as a reaction or visible behavior.Closest English:
be pleased / be delighted / rejoice / welcome
母はプレゼントをとても喜んだ。
Haha wa purezento o totemo yorokonda.
My mother was delighted with the present.
子どもが喜ぶ料理を作りたい。
Kodomo ga yorokobu ryōri o tsukuritai.
I want to make food that children will enjoy.
喜んでお手伝いします。
Yorokonde otetsudai shimasu.
I’ll be happy to help.
うれしい vs 喜ぶ
I was happy to receive the present.
⇒ The speaker directly describes an inner feeling.彼女はプレゼントをもらって喜んだ。
She was delighted to receive the present.
⇒ The sentence describes her reaction or behavior.
8. 満足する (Manzoku Suru): Feel Satisfied or Content
満足する describes a state in which a need, expectation, desire, or standard has been sufficiently met.
What you needed or expected has been filled.Closest English:
be satisfied / be content / be pleased with the result
結果に満足しています。
Kekka ni manzoku shite imasu.
I’m satisfied with the result.
お客様に満足していただけるサービスを目指します。
Okyakusama ni manzoku shite itadakeru sābisu o mezashimasu.
We aim to provide a service that satisfies our customers.
満足 is calmer and more evaluative than うれしい or 最高.
Other Useful Japanese Happiness Expressions
機嫌がいい (Kigen ga Ii): Be in a Good Mood
今日は父の機嫌がいい。
Kyō wa chichi no kigen ga ii.
My father is in a good mood today.
This describes someone’s current mood, not deep happiness or a particular joyful event.
うきうきする (Ukiuki Suru): Feel Light and Cheerful
新しい服を着て、朝からうきうきしている。
Atarashii fuku o kite, asa kara ukiuki shite iru.
I’ve been in a cheerful, buoyant mood since morning because I’m wearing new clothes.
うきうき suggests a light, visibly cheerful mood. わくわく points more strongly toward an exciting possibility or upcoming event.
幸運 (Kōun): Good Luck or Good Fortune
幸運を祈ります。
Kōun o inorimasu.
I wish you good luck.
幸運 means fortunate circumstances or good luck, not the emotion of feeling happy.
幸福 (Kōfuku): Happiness or Well-Being
人々の幸福を願う。
Hitobito no kōfuku o negau.
To wish for people’s happiness.
幸福 is more formal, abstract, literary, academic, or institutional than conversational 幸せ.
ありがたい (Arigatai): Grateful or Appreciative
助けていただけるとありがたいです。
Tasukete itadakeru to arigatai desu.
I would be grateful if you could help.
This expresses appreciation that something is beneficial or welcome. It does not simply mean cheerful happiness.
How to Say “I’m Happy” in Japanese
Happy About Good News
うれしいです。
Ureshii desu.
I’m happy.
Happy with Life
私は幸せです。
Watashi wa shiawase desu.
I’m happy / fulfilled.
Having Fun
楽しいです。
Tanoshii desu.
It’s fun / I’m enjoying myself.
Excited About the Future
わくわくしています。
Wakuwaku shite imasu.
I’m excited.
Relieved
よかったです。
Yokatta desu.
I’m glad / What a relief.
Extremely Positive Reaction
最高です！
Saikō desu!
It’s fantastic!
How to Say “I’m Happy for You” in Japanese
Japanese does not always use one fixed sentence matching English “I’m happy for you.” Choose a response based on the situation.
That’s great / I’m glad to hear that.私もうれしい。
I’m happy too.本当によかったですね。
I’m truly glad things worked out.おめでとう！
Congratulations!夢がかなって、本当によかったね。
I’m so glad your dream came true.
How to Say “I Had Fun” in Japanese
Tanoshikatta desu.
I had fun. / It was enjoyable.
今日はとても楽しかったです。
Kyō wa totemo tanoshikatta desu.
I had a great time today.
一緒に話せて楽しかった。
Issho ni hanasete tanoshikatta.
I had fun talking with you.
Compare:
I was happy to see you.
⇒ The meeting itself was emotionally welcome.話せて楽しかった。
I had fun talking with you.
⇒ The conversation was enjoyable.
How to Say “Happy Birthday” in Japanese
Japanese does not normally translate happy with うれしい or 幸せ in this greeting.
Tanjōbi omedetō!
Happy birthday! (casual)お誕生日おめでとうございます。
Otanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu.
Happy birthday! (polite)
おめでとう congratulates someone on a happy or auspicious occasion.
Other English “Happy” Expressions in Japanese
あけましておめでとうございます。I’m happy to help.
喜んでお手伝いします。
お役に立ててうれしいです。I’m glad to hear that.
それを聞いてうれしいです。
それはよかったです。Have a happy life.
幸せに暮らしてください。I wish you happiness.
あなたの幸せを願っています。Happy ending
ハッピーエンド
幸せな結末Happy memory
楽しい思い出
幸せな思い出
⇒ The choice changes the nuance.
うれしい vs 楽しい vs 幸せ
These three words are the foundation of Japanese happiness vocabulary.
A happy reaction to a welcome event楽しい
Enjoyment inside an activity or experience幸せ
A broad state of fulfillment or good fortune
I’m happy that I could come to Japan.
⇒ The achieved event causes joy.日本での生活は楽しい。
Life in Japan is enjoyable.
⇒ The ongoing experience is pleasant.大切な人と一緒に暮らせて幸せだ。
I’m happy to live with someone important to me.
⇒ Broader fulfillment.
うれしい vs わくわく vs 最高
All three may occur around the same positive event, but they focus on different moments.
I’m happy that I get to go on the trip.
⇒ Reaction to the good news.旅行の予定を立てながら、わくわくしている。
I’m excited while planning the trip.
⇒ Anticipation before the experience.旅行は最高だった。
The trip was amazing.
⇒ Strong evaluation after or during the experience.
One event can create a whole emotional sequence:
うれしい when the plan is confirmed
↓
わくわく while waiting
↓
楽しい during the experience
↓
最高 when evaluating it enthusiastically
↓
幸せ when reflecting on how fulfilled you feel
How to Describe Someone Else as Happy
Japanese often avoids presenting another person’s private emotion as a certain fact unless the person has said it directly or the context clearly supports it.
Useful forms include:
looks happy / glad楽しそうだ
looks like they are having fun幸せそうだ
looks happy or fulfilledわくわくしている
is visibly excited喜んでいる
is pleased or delighted機嫌がいい
is in a good mood
Possible in some contexts, but it can sound as if you directly know his private feeling.○ 彼はプレゼントをもらってうれしそうだ。
He looks happy to have received the present.○ 彼はプレゼントをもらって喜んでいる。
He is delighted with the present.
Common Grammar Patterns for Happy Expressions
Verb て-form + うれしい
会えてうれしい。
I’m happy to see you.
手伝ってもらえてうれしい。
I’m glad that you helped me.
Verb Dictionary Form + のが楽しい
新しい料理を作るのが楽しい。
Making new dishes is fun.
Noun / Clause + ので、幸せだ
家族が元気なので、幸せです。
I’m happy because my family is healthy.
Noun + にわくわくする
新しい可能性にわくわくする。
I’m excited by the new possibilities.
Noun + は最高だ
友達と過ごす時間は最高だ。
Spending time with friends is the best.
Verb て-form + よかった
間に合ってよかった。
I’m glad we made it in time.
Noun + を喜ぶ
彼女は合格を喜んだ。
She was delighted about passing.
Noun + に満足する
サービスに満足しています。
I’m satisfied with the service.
Polite and Casual Ways to Express Happiness
| Casual | Polite | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| うれしい！ | うれしいです。 | I’m happy / glad. |
| 楽しい！ | 楽しいです。 | It’s fun. |
| 幸せ！ | 幸せです。 | I’m so happy / fulfilled. |
| わくわくしてる。 | わくわくしています。 | I’m excited. |
| 最高！ | 最高です。 | Awesome / It’s excellent. |
| よかった！ | よかったです。 | I’m glad / What a relief. |
| 喜んで！ | 喜んでお引き受けします。 | Gladly / I’d be happy to. |
Happy Expressions in Anime and Manga
Anime and manga often omit subjects and use short emotional reactions.
Aete ureshii!
I’m so happy to see you!やっぱり、みんなといると楽しい！
Yappari, minna to iru to tanoshii!
Being with everyone really is fun!今、すごく幸せ。
Ima, sugoku shiawase.
I’m so happy right now.なんだか、わくわくしてきた！
Nandaka, wakuwaku shite kita!
I’m starting to get excited!この展開、最高！
Kono tenkai, saikō!
This development is awesome!無事でよかった……。
Buji de yokatta…
I’m so glad you’re safe.みんなが喜んでくれて、私もうれしい。
Minna ga yorokonde kurete, watashi mo ureshii.
I’m happy that everyone is pleased.
Common Mistakes When Translating “Happy”
Mistake 1: Using うれしい for “The Party Was Fun”
This does not normally mean the party was enjoyable.○ パーティーは楽しかった。
The party was fun.
Mistake 2: Using 楽しい for “I’m Glad You Came”
△ 来てくれて楽しい。
○ 来てくれてうれしい。
I’m glad you came.
Mistake 3: Using 幸せ for Every Temporary Positive Reaction
プレゼントをもらってうれしい。
I’m happy to receive the present.Broader fulfillment:
こんな友達がいて幸せだ。
I’m fortunate and happy to have friends like these.
Mistake 4: Translating “I’m Excited” Only as 興奮しています
興奮する can sound more intense, physical, formal, or emotionally aroused than ordinary English “excited.” For friendly anticipation, use わくわくしています or 楽しみにしています.
Mistake 5: Translating “Happy Birthday” Word for Word
△ 幸せな誕生日！
○ 誕生日おめでとう！
Mistake 6: Saying あなたのためにうれしい
For “I’m happy for you,” use a natural response such as よかったね, 私もうれしい, or おめでとう.
Mistake 7: Using 最高 for Every English “Best”
これが一番好きです。I’ll do my best.
最善を尽くします。This experience was the best.
この経験は最高でした。
Mistake 8: Stating Another Person’s Inner Feeling Too Directly
Use ～そう, 喜ぶ, or an observable behavior when appropriate.
Natural Dialogues Using Japanese Happy Words
Situation 1: Passing an Exam
A: 試験、合格したよ！
Shiken, gōkaku shita yo!
I passed the exam!
B: おめでとう！ 私もうれしい！
Omedetō! Watashi mo ureshii!
Congratulations! I’m happy for you too!
A: 本当によかった。ほっとしたよ。
Hontō ni yokatta. Hotto shita yo.
I’m really glad. What a relief.
Situation 2: Before and After a Trip
Before the trip:
来週の旅行が楽しみで、今からわくわくしてる。
Raishū no ryokō ga tanoshimi de, ima kara wakuwaku shiteru.
I’m looking forward to next week’s trip, and I’m already excited.
After the trip:
毎日楽しかったし、ホテルも最高だった。
Mainichi tanoshikatta shi, hoteru mo saikō datta.
Every day was fun, and the hotel was amazing.
Situation 3: A Family Celebration
A: みんなが集まれてうれしいね。
Minna ga atsumarete ureshii ne.
I’m happy that everyone could gather.
B: うん。こういう時間が一番幸せ。
Un. Kō iu jikan ga ichiban shiawase.
Yeah. Times like this make me happiest.
A: 子どもたちも楽しそうだね。
Kodomotachi mo tanoshisō da ne.
The children look like they’re having fun too.
Situation 4: A Successful Project
A: お客様がとても喜んでくださいました。
Okyakusama ga totemo yorokonde kudasaimashita.
The customer was very pleased.
B: それはよかったです。私たちも結果に満足しています。
Sore wa yokatta desu. Watashitachi mo kekka ni manzoku shite imasu.
I’m glad to hear that. We are satisfied with the result too.
Practice Quiz: Which Happy Word Fits?
Choose from うれしい, 楽しい, 幸せ, わくわく, 最高, よかった, 喜ぶ, or 満足.
誕生日を覚えていてくれて（ ）。2. The party was fun.
パーティーは（ ）かった。3. I feel fulfilled living with my family.
家族と暮らせて（ ）です。4. Thinking about the adventure makes me excited.
冒険のことを考えると、（ ）する。5. Yesterday’s concert was amazing.
昨日のライブは（ ）だった。6. I’m glad you’re safe.
無事で（ ）。7. The children were delighted with the present.
子どもたちはプレゼントを（ ）んだ。
8. I’m satisfied with the result.
結果に（ ）しています。
Answers
1. うれしい
The remembered birthday is a welcome action.
2. 楽しかった
The event itself was enjoyable.
3. 幸せ
The sentence describes a broad state of fulfillment.
4. わくわく
The adventure creates positive anticipation.
5. 最高
The concert receives the highest enthusiastic evaluation.
6. よかった
The favorable result creates relief.
7. 喜んだ
The children became visibly pleased.
8. 満足
The result met the speaker’s expectations.
FAQ: Japanese Words for Happy
What is the Japanese word for happy?
The most common answer is うれしい (ureshii) when something good makes you happy. However, Japanese uses different words for different types of happiness.
How do you say “I’m happy” in Japanese?
Say うれしいです when you are glad about a good event. Say 幸せです when you mean that you feel happy or fulfilled in a broader sense.
What is the difference between ureshii and tanoshii?
うれしい describes joy caused by a welcome event. 楽しい describes an enjoyable activity or experience.
What is the difference between ureshii and shiawase?
うれしい is usually a direct reaction to something good. 幸せ describes a broader or more lasting state of happiness, good fortune, or fulfillment.
How do you say “I had fun” in Japanese?
Say 楽しかったです (tanoshikatta desu), or casually 楽しかった.
How do you say “I’m excited” in Japanese?
Say わくわくしています for lively positive anticipation. Say 楽しみにしています when you mean “I’m looking forward to it.”
How do you say “awesome” in Japanese?
A common enthusiastic expression is 最高！ (saikō!), meaning “The best!” or “Awesome!” すごい is another common word meaning “amazing” or “incredible.”
How do you say “I’m glad” in Japanese?
Use うれしい for joy and よかった for relief or recognition that a result turned out well.
How do you say “I’m happy for you” in Japanese?
Natural responses include よかったね, 私もうれしい, and おめでとう, depending on the event.
How do you say “Happy Birthday” in Japanese?
Say 誕生日おめでとう casually or お誕生日おめでとうございます politely.
How do you say “Happy New Year” in Japanese?
Say あけましておめでとうございます.
Does tanoshii mean happy?
It can sometimes be translated using “happy,” but its central meaning is “fun” or “enjoyable.”
Does shiawase mean happy?
Yes. 幸せ describes happiness, good fortune, contentment, or a fulfilled state.
What is the difference between wakuwaku and ureshii?
わくわく expresses excitement about an interesting possibility or upcoming experience. うれしい expresses joy caused by a good event or kind action.
Can saikou mean happy?
最高 does not directly name the inner emotion “happy.” It means something is the best or fantastic, and it often expresses enthusiastic positive evaluation.
How do I describe another person as happy?
Useful forms include うれしそう, 楽しそう, 幸せそう, and 喜んでいる.
Summary: How to Choose the Right Japanese Word for Happy
Happy or glad because something good happened.● 楽しい
An activity or experience is fun and enjoyable.● 幸せ
A broad or lasting state of happiness, fortune, or fulfillment.● わくわくする
Feel excited with positive anticipation.● 最高
The best, awesome, or fantastic.● よかった
I’m glad; what a relief; it turned out well.● 喜ぶ
Become pleased, rejoice, or visibly show delight.
● 満足する
Feel satisfied because expectations or needs were met.
● The key question
Do not translate the English word by itself. Identify the cause, duration, and focus of the positive emotion.
Remember the emotional map:
Good news → うれしい
Fun experience → 楽しい
Fulfilled life → 幸せ
Exciting future → わくわく
Top-level experience → 最高
Favorable result → よかった
Once you identify why the person is happy, the correct Japanese expression becomes much easier to choose!
References
- Kotobank: 嬉しい — definitions, usage, and historical examples.
- Kotobank: 楽しい — definitions and the comparison with うれしい.
- Kanjipedia: 幸せ — happiness, fortune, and a satisfied state.
- Kanjipedia: 幸 — meanings related to happiness, fortune, and blessing.
- Kotobank: わくわく — positive anticipation and historical usage.
- Kotobank: 最高 — “the highest” and “extremely excellent.”
- Irodori: Japanese for Life in Japan — practical Japanese learning materials from the Japan Foundation.
- OJAD: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary — pronunciation and prosody learning resource from the University of Tokyo.